What Is The Difference Between Scottish And Irish Kilts – 2024
Difference between Scottish and Irish Kilts – When we talk about traditional clothing from Celtic culture, kilts are one of the first things that come to mind. But if you’re unfamiliar with kilts, you might be curious about the difference between Scottish and Irish kilts. Maybe you are getting ready for a special event, trying to connect with your roots, or simply looking to buy the right kilt.
With so much history behind Scottish and Irish kilts, it can be not very clear to know which one is right for you or what sets them apart.
This blog will thoroughly explore the main difference between Scottish and Irish kilts. By the end, you’ll understand where each type of kilt comes from, how they look different, and what they mean culturally. This way, you’ll be able to choose the kilt that fits you best, whether for a special occasion or just to show off your heritage.
Major Difference Between Scottish And Irish Kilts
In the below table, you can easily find the difference between Scottish and Irish Kilts.
| Category | Scottish Kilts | Irish Kilts |
|---|---|---|
| Tartan Distinction | Represents specific clans and families over 25,000 registered tartans. | Represents counties and districts often simpler designs, typically in green. |
| Regional Impact | Tied to specific regions and clans, with styles reflecting local heritage and culture. | Reflects county traditions and preferences, celebrating local history and diversity. |
| Jackets | Formal: Prince Charlie jacket. Casual: Argyle jacket. | Formal: Brian Boru jacket. Casual: Kilkenny jacket, often in dark green. |
| Crests | Clan crests are commonly worn, especially at weddings. | Less common to wear family crests shamrock crests represent national pride. |
| Sporrans | Often feature clan crests or Scottish thistle symbols. | Usually adorned with shamrocks or Celtic designs. |
| Hats | Glengarry (with toorie) or Tam Beret. | Kilkenny hat, similar to Glengarry but without a toorie. |
| Footwear – Shoes & Socks | Cream-colored socks with tartan ribbons Ghillie Brogues. | Similar socks the Irish military wears black socks with Saffron Kilts and Ghillie Brogues. |
| Sgian Dubh | Traditionally worn in the sock as a part of the kilt outfit. | Similar socks the Irish military wears black socks with Saffron Kilts and Ghillie Brogues. |
Introduction & History of Scottish Kilt
A long time ago, in the 16th century, people in Scotland started wearing the Feileadh Mor. This was a big piece of cloth that not only wrapped around their waist like a kilt but also draped over their shoulder. The main reason for this was to protect them from the cold and windy weather in the Highlands.
As years passed, this special garment became more than just a way to stay warm. It turned into a symbol of Scottish pride and identity. But there was a time when wearing kilts got people into trouble. After a big conflict called the Jacobite Risings in 1746, the government banned kilts because they were worried the Scottish people might start another rebellion.
However, the ban did not last forever. By the late 19th century, the kilt made a comeback but this time with pleats and buckles, looking much like the kilts we see today. Now, kilts are not just clothes but they are a big part of Scottish culture and are often worn at special events to show love for their country.
However, the ban did not last forever. By the late 19th century, the kilt made a comeback but this time with pleats and buckles, looking much like the kilts we see today. Now, kilts are not just clothes but they are a big part of Scottish culture and are often worn at special events to show love for their country.
The patterns on kilts, known as tartans, even tell stories about the family or clan to which a person belongs.
Introduction & History of Irish Kilt
While on the other hand, people in Ireland wore a type of clothing called the Lein-croich, which was more like a long tunic and not a kilt like we see today. But as time passed, something special happened in Ireland. During the rise of Irish nationalism, when the Irish wanted to celebrate their own culture and not just follow English ways, they started to wear a new type of kilt to show their pride in being Irish.
This kilt was called the Saffron Kilt because of its mustard yellow color. It was different from Scottish kilts, which had many colorful patterns called tartans. The Saffron Kilt often had little shamrock designs stitched onto it, which made it even more special. Irish soldiers in the British Army started wearing these kilts in the 20th century, and they became very popular in Ireland.
Just like the Scottish kilt, the Irish kilt became a symbol of the country’s heritage and was worn with pride. So, while the Scottish and Irish kilts might look a bit different, they both tell the story of people who used their clothing to show who they are and where they come from.
The Cultural Importance of Kilts
To understand the difference between Scottish and Irish kilts it is very important to know about the cultural importance of kilts in both regions. Kilts are very important symbols of culture and heritage in both Scotland and Ireland. In Scotland, kilts have been around since the sixteenth century, while in Ireland, they have been worn by noble families for many years. Today, wearing a kilt shows pride in Irish identity and connects people to their specific county or region.
The traditional Irish kilt is usually mustard yellow and often has shamrock designs on it. While they look similar to Scottish kilts, each type has its meaning. Both Scottish and Irish kilts celebrate Celtic heritage and represent a strong sense of masculinity.
They are recognized around the world as symbols of pride and national identity.
Scottish Kilts Vs Irish Kilts – The Major Difference Between Scottish and Irish Kilts
The Scottish and Irish kilts may look similar at first, but they have some key differences that make each one unique. Knowing these differences can help you tell which is which and avoid any confusion. The main difference between Scottish and Irish Kilts:
Tartan Distinction – Main Difference Between Scottish And Irish Kilts
The biggest difference between Scottish and Irish kilts is the tartan pattern.
Scottish Kilts
In Scotland, tartans are closely tied to clans, with each family having its own unique design that represents their surname and history. There are over 25,000 registered Scottish tartans, each one telling a story about the clan it belongs to. This makes Scottish tartans very special, as they connect people to their ancestors and heritage.
Scottish tartans tell you more about clans and families.
Irish Kilts
In Ireland, tartans are used to represent different counties and districts instead of specific families. For example, if you come from Cork, you would wear the Cork County Tartan to show your roots. Irish tartans often have simpler designs, usually in shades of green, and may feature the shamrock symbol to express pride in the whole country rather than focusing on one clan.
This means that when you see an Irish tartan, it tells you more about the place someone is from rather than their family name.
The Impact of Region
The impact of the region is also a major difference between Scottish and Irish Kilts.
Scottish Kilts
Scottish kilts are more than just clothing they are an important part of the culture, especially in the Highlands. Each region in Scotland has its styles and tartans, which show the pride and identity of different clans. When people moved from one place to another, their kilt designs changed too, reflecting the mix of communities.
This means that every kilt tells a story about where it comes from and the people who wear it. The variety of styles across Scotland highlights how rich and diverse their culture is, showing how important these traditions are even as times change.
Irish Kilts
In Ireland, the styles of kilts are influenced by different counties which shows the country’s rich diversity. Unlike Scottish kilts, which are often linked to specific clans, Irish kilts change based on local traditions and preferences. Each county has its own unique designs and colors that celebrate its history and culture.
This means that an Irish kilt can tell you a lot about where a person is from. The variety in Irish kilts reflects the different stories and influences from each area, making them not just a symbol of national pride but also a celebration of local heritage.
Jackets – Main Difference Between Scottish And Irish Kilts
When it comes to wearing kilts, the jackets make a big difference between Scottish and Irish Kilts in how the outfit looks for both Scots and Irish wearers.
Prince Charlie Jacket Vs Brian Boru Jacket
Prince Charlie Jacket
For formal events, Scottish men usually wear a Prince Charlie jacket. This jacket has shiny lapels and tails at the back, with fancy decorations on the sleeves and front. It’s often paired with a bow tie, a waistcoat, and a shirt with a wing collar.
Brian Boru Jacket
On the other hand, Irish men wear the Brian Boru jacket for formal occasions. It looks a lot like the Prince Charlie jacket, so it can be tricky to tell them apart. The Brian Boru is also worn with a bow tie, waistcoat, and wing collar shirt.
Argyle Jacket Vs Kilkenny Jacket
Argyle Jacket
For less formal events, Scots can choose the Argyle jacket. This jacket has nice buttons on the pockets and cuffs but isn’t as fancy as the Prince Charlie. It can be worn with a regular collared shirt and bow tie.
Kilkenny Jacket
The Irish equivalent is the Kilkenny jacket. It looks more like a regular suit jacket and is often dark green to show Irish pride. This jacket has special buttons and is worn with a collared shirt, waistcoat, and necktie.
So, while both Scottish and Irish kilts are special, the jackets help to show the differences in style!
Kilt Accessories
Just like the difference between Scottish and Irish kilts when it comes to what you wear with Scottish and Irish kilts, there are many similarities. Both types of kilts have similar accessories, but each has its history and meaning. For example, both often come with a sporran, which is a small pouch worn at the front. This pouch is used to carry things since kilts don’t have pockets.
You might also see a belt, a jacket, and even knee-length socks with both kinds of kilts. Each accessory adds to the overall look and helps show off the culture behind the kilts. Let’s take a closer look at the different accessories you will find with Scottish and Irish kilts.
Crests
Scottish Kilts
When it comes to crests, Scottish and Irish kilts are quite different. In Scotland, people often wear their clan crests on their kilts during special occasions. This shows their family pride and connection to their clan.
At Scottish weddings, it’s a tradition for the groom to pin the crest of his wife’s family onto his kilt. This symbolizes the joining of two families.
Irish Kilts
In Ireland, it’s less common to wear a family crest on the kilt. Instead, many Irish kilts are decorated with a shamrock crest, which represents all of Ireland. This shows national pride rather than a connection to a specific family.
So, while Scottish kilts are linked to families and clans, Irish kilts celebrate the whole country with their shamrock symbols.
Sporrans
Sporrans are like pockets that hang in front of kilts. They are an important accessory for both Scottish and Irish kilts. While there are no major differences between Irish and Scottish sporrans, they can have different designs.
Scottish sporrans often have family crests, which show which clan the wearer belongs to. They might also feature symbols like the Scottish thistle. On the other hand, Irish sporrans usually have shamrocks or other Celtic designs, representing the whole of Ireland.
Both types of sporrans are worn around the waist and are very useful because kilts don’t have pockets. So, whether you see a sporran with a clan crest or a shamrock, it helps you know more about the person wearing the kilt.
Hats
When wearing a kilt, hats are an important part of the outfit. The traditional Scottish hat is called a Glengarry. It has a little pom pom on top, called a toorie, and often features a red and white checkered pattern on the side. Some Scottish men also wear a Tam Beret, which is a flat hat that tilts to one side and usually has a toorie too.
In Ireland, people often wear a Kilkenny hat. This hat has a similar shape to the Glengarry but doesn’t have a toorie. Both hats can be worn for formal or casual events. While not everyone wears a hat with their kilt, they are a nice touch for special occasions.
So, if you see a hat with a pom pom, it’s likely Scottish, while a smooth hat without one is probably Irish!
Footwear – Shoes & Socks
When wearing a kilt, both Scottish and Irish traditions include knee-high socks. These socks usually have ribbons that match the color of the tartan. Most of the time, the socks are cream-colored. However, in the Irish military, they wear black socks with their Saffron Kilts.
For shoes, both Scots and Irish wear special shoes called Ghillie Brogues. These shoes are designed to be worn with kilts and have laces that tie around the ankle. So, whether you see someone in Scotland or Ireland, you’ll often find them wearing knee-high socks and Ghillie Brogues with their kilts!
Sgian Dubh
In Scotland, there is a special tradition of wearing a small knife called a Sgian Dubh tucked into the sock on the side of your dominant hand. This little dagger adds a unique touch to the kilt outfit. While it’s mostly a Scottish tradition, many Irish kilt wearers like to add the Sgian Dubh to their look, too.
Other accessories, like the kilt hoses and Ghillie Brogues (the shoes), are similar for both Scottish and Irish styles. Kilt flashes, which are colorful pieces that tuck into the socks, should match the tartan pattern of the kilt. Pins can also be attached to the front of the kilt, and these can be chosen based on personal style.
So, whether you are in Scotland or Ireland, the Sgian Dubh can be a stylish and cool addition to your kilt outfit!
Honor Your Celtic Heritage
Dive into your Celtic roots with Scottish Kilts Hub! Here, we bring together old traditions and new styles. Our beautifully made Scottish and Irish kilts will help you show off your heritage and also look great.
Each kilt we offer is designed to honor the rich cultures of Scotland and Ireland. You can choose a custom kilt that combines classic designs with modern touches. Whether you want to feel like a warrior in a Scottish kilt or celebrate the beauty of the Emerald Isle with an Irish kilt, we have something special for you.
At Scottish Kilts Hub, we believe that wearing a kilt is more than just putting on clothes. It’s a way to express who you are and where you come from. So, embrace your Celtic heritage with us and wear your roots with pride.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the difference between Scottish and Irish kilts helps us appreciate the rich cultures of both Scotland and Ireland. While both types of kilts share some similarities, like knee-high socks and special accessories, they have unique features that set them apart. For example, Scottish kilts often use tartan patterns that represent different clans, while Irish kilts are usually simpler and show pride in counties.
When we think about the difference between Scottish and Irish Kilts, we see that each tells a different story about its people and heritage. Whether you choose a Scottish kilt with its vibrant tartans or an Irish kilt with its bright saffron color, you are celebrating your Celtic roots. So, wear your kilt with pride and show everyone where you come from!